{"id":552,"date":"2026-06-04T08:29:15","date_gmt":"2026-06-04T08:29:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nathal.de\/%d9%85%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa\/"},"modified":"2026-07-13T21:26:22","modified_gmt":"2026-07-13T21:26:22","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.nathal.de\/ur\/%d9%85%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"552\" class=\"elementor elementor-552 elementor-145\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3919f75 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3919f75\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03251f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-nathal_page_hero\" data-id=\"03251f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"nathal_page_hero.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"pgh pgh--media\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"c\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pgh-grid\">\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pgh-inner rev\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"pgh-eyebrow\">\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"pgh-h1\">\u06c1\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u06c1 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u06c1 \u0634\u062f\u06c1\u06d4\n MDPI\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u06be\u0645\u06cc\u0679\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0686\u0631 \u0633\u067e\u0631\u0646\u06af\u0631\u06d4<\/h1>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"pgh-lead\">\u0646\u0627\u062a\u06be\u0644\u00ae \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u06c1: \u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc \u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0688 \u0688\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be\u06d4<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pgh-media rev\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\u06c1\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u06c1 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u06c1 \u0634\u062f\u06c1\u06d4\n MDPI\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u06be\u0645\u06cc\u0679\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0686\u0631 \u0633\u067e\u0631\u0646\u06af\u0631\u06d4\" style=\"background-image:url('https:\/\/www.nathal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-06-05-at-09.10.52-e1783977352126.jpeg')\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab8da1d elementor-widget elementor-widget-nathal_publications_grid\" data-id=\"ab8da1d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"nathal_publications_grid.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"light\"><div class=\"c\"><div class=\"sec-head rev\"><span class=\"praxis-intro\">\u06c1\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u06c1 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u06c1 \u0634\u062f\u06c1<\/span><h2 class=\"sec-h\">\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u2014\n2022 \u062a\u0627 2026\u06d4<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"pub-grid\"><article class=\"pub-card rev\"><div class=\"pub-row\"><span class=\"pub-status live\">\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u06c1<\/span><span class=\"pub-year\">2022<\/span><\/div><span class=\"pub-venue\">\u067e\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc (\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0688\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0622\u0626\u06cc) \u00b7 \u062c\u0644\u062f\u06d4 14, 5525<\/span><h3>\u0646\u0627\u062a\u06be\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u2014 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0633\u067e\u0644\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0679\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u0632<\/h3><p>\u06a9\u0646\u0679\u06cc\u0646\u0631 \u0633\u0633\u0679\u0645 \u067e\u0631 \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06cc \u06c1\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u06c1 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u06c1 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0639\u062a: \u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u062c\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0679\u06be\u0646\u0688\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0688\u06cc\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u06d2 \u2014 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u06be\u0644\u00ae \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u06d2 \u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u06d4<\/p><a class=\"pub-doi\" href=\"http:\/\/mdpi.com\/2071-1050\/14\/9\/5525\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0639\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"13\" height=\"13\" stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17L17 7M17 7H8M17 7v9\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/article><article class=\"pub-card rev d1\"><div class=\"pub-row\"><span class=\"pub-status live\">\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u06c1<\/span><span class=\"pub-year\">2024<\/span><\/div><span class=\"pub-venue\">\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u06be\u0645\u06cc\u0679\u06a9\u0633 (\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0688\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0622\u0626\u06cc) \u00b7 12\u060c 3308<\/span><h3>\u0628\u0635\u06cc\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u062a: \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0688\u0644\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0633\u0679\u0645\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u06cc<\/h3><p>\u0646\u0627\u062a\u06be\u0644\u00ae \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0688\u0644 \u062a\u06be\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0679\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u06d4 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u0679\u0688\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 <\/p><a class=\"pub-doi\" href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/math12213308\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0639\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"13\" height=\"13\" stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17L17 7M17 7H8M17 7v9\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/article><article class=\"pub-card rev d2\"><div class=\"pub-row\"><span class=\"pub-status live\">\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u06c1<\/span><span class=\"pub-year\">2025<\/span><\/div><span class=\"pub-venue\">\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u06be\u0645\u06cc\u0679\u06a9\u0633 (\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0688\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0622\u0626\u06cc) \u00b7 13\u060c 2241<\/span><h3>\u0646\u0627\u062a\u06be\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0679 \u0648\u06cc\u0626\u0631 \u0679\u0648\u0644<\/h3><p>33 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be 11,000 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc AI \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u0688\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0688\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u2014 \u06af\u0644\u0641 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0679\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0679-\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u06d2-\u06c1\u0648\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u06d4<\/p><a class=\"pub-doi\" href=\"http:\/\/mdpi.com\/2227-7390\/13\/14\/2241\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0639\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"13\" height=\"13\" stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17L17 7M17 7H8M17 7v9\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/article><article class=\"pub-card rev d3\"><div class=\"pub-row\"><span class=\"pub-status live\">\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u06c1<\/span><span class=\"pub-year\">2026<\/span><\/div><span class=\"pub-venue\">\u0646\u06cc\u0686\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0646\u06af\u0631<\/span><h3>\u0646\u0627\u062a\u06be\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/h3><p>\u0645\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u06d2 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u06a9\u0646\u0679\u06cc\u0646\u0631 \u0633\u0633\u0679\u0645 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06d4 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0634 \u067e\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0679 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u06a9\u0679 (3,000 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u0679\u0631) \u06a9\u0627 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06c1 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u06c1 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627 \u0631\u06c1\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4  <\/p><a class=\"pub-doi\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12665-025-12789-x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0639\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"13\" height=\"13\" stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 17L17 7M17 7H8M17 7v9\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/article><\/div><\/div><\/section>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2660347 elementor-widget elementor-widget-nathal_timeline_dot\" data-id=\"2660347\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"nathal_timeline_dot.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"dark\"><div class=\"c\"><div class=\"sec-head rev\"><span class=\"praxis-intro\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc \u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/span><h2 class=\"sec-h-w\">\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u2014\n1985 \u0633\u06d2\u06d4<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"tl-dot-wrap\"><div class=\"tl-row rev\"><div class=\"tl-dot\"><\/div><span class=\"tl-year\">1985<\/span><h3>\u067e\u06c1\u0644\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u00b7 \u0688\u0627\u06a9\u0679\u0631 \u06af\u0646\u0679\u0631 \u06c1\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0688\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0679\u0679\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0679<\/h3><p>\u0641\u0632\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u06c1\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0688\u0627\u06a9\u0679\u0631 \u06c1\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0688\u0631 (\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0679\u06cc \u0679\u06cc\u0648\u0679 \u0641\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0688 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u0631\u0686 \u0633\u0679\u0679\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0679) \u0646\u0627\u062a\u06be\u0644\u00ae \u0645\u0634\u0642\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u067e\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06c1\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0633\u0641\u06cc\u0626\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u06c1\u0645 \u0622\u06c1\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u06c1\u062f\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u067e\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0626\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0633 \u0646\u06d2 12 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f (\u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b 1997) \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u06d4 <\/p><\/div><div class=\"tl-row rev d1\"><div class=\"tl-dot\"><\/div><span class=\"tl-year\">1993<\/span><h3>\u06af\u06c1\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0634 \u00b7 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u067e \u0644\u0627\u062a\u06be\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be<\/h3><p>\u06c1\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0688\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc \u062c\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0634\u06cc\u06ba \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u062f\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u06a9\u0686\u06be \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u06c1\u0645 \u062a\u06be\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0639\u062a: \"\u0628\u0635\u06cc\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\" \u2014 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06d4 <\/p><\/div><div class=\"tl-row rev d2\"><div class=\"tl-dot\"><\/div><span class=\"tl-year\">2024<\/span><h3>\u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u00b7 \u0622\u0646\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062c\u06cc\u0646\u0627<\/h3><p>\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0679 \u0627\u06cc\u0628\u06d2 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0679\u06cc \u0622\u0641 \u0627\u067e\u0644\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0688 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0633\u0632 \u062c\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0679\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06d2 \u06c1\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0688\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u06cc\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0627 \u0631\u06c1\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da9abc4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-nathal_media_archive\" data-id=\"da9abc4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"nathal_media_archive.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"light\"><div class=\"c\"><div class=\"sec-head rev\"><span class=\"praxis-intro\">\u0645\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0648<\/span><h2 class=\"sec-h\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0648\u0632\u060c\n\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06d4<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"med\"><article class=\"med-card rev\"><div class=\"med-ico\"><i class=\"ph ph-television\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/div><span class=\"med-eyebrow\">\u0632\u06cc\u0688 \u0688\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u00b7 1 \u0645\u0626\u06cc 1995<\/span><h3>\u201e\u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0633\u201c<\/h3><p>\u0646\u0627\u062a\u06be\u0644\u00ae \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0632\u06cc\u0688 \u0688\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u2014 \u0628\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u0626\u06cc\u060c 20 \u0644\u0627\u06a9\u06be \u0633\u06d2 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06d4 \u0622\u0631\u0688\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627: \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0634\u0646\u0644\u0679\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u0686\u0631\/\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u0639\u0628\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u060c \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0679\u06d4 \u06c1\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0688\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u067e \u0644\u0627\u062a\u06be\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be\u06d4  <\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"med-video-btn\" data-nathal-video=\"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/YDkLnsvqfMY?autoplay=1&#038;rel=0&#038;playsinline=1\" data-video-type=\"embed\"><i class=\"ph ph-play-circle\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\u0648\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u06cc\u06ba<\/button><\/article><article class=\"med-card rev d1\"><div class=\"med-ico\"><i class=\"ph ph-television\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/div><span class=\"med-eyebrow\">\u0627\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0648 \u00b7 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc<\/span><h3>\u06c1\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0688\u0631 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0648<\/h3><p>\n\u0646\u0627\u062a\u06be\u0644\u00ae \u0645\u0634\u0642\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc \u062c\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06c1\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0688\u0627\u06a9\u0679\u0631 \u06af\u0646\u0679\u0631 \u06c1\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0688\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0648\u06d4<\/p><button type=\"button\" class=\"med-video-btn\" data-nathal-video=\"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/l349bj5rdtA?autoplay=1&#038;rel=0&#038;playsinline=1\" data-video-type=\"embed\"><i class=\"ph ph-play-circle\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\u0648\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u06cc\u06ba<\/button><\/article><article class=\"med-card rev d2\"><div class=\"med-ico\"><i class=\"ph ph-file\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/div><span class=\"med-eyebrow\">\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u00b7 \u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u06d2<\/span><h3>\u0627\u06d2 \u0632\u06cc\u0688 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u2014 \u0645\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/h3><p>\u0628\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0679\u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0633 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0644 AZoM \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u062a\u06be\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0679\u06cc\u0646\u0631 \u0679\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0646\u06af\u06d4<\/p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.azom.com\/news.aspx?newsID=59005\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0691\u06be\u06cc\u06ba <i class=\"ph ph-arrow-up-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><\/article><article class=\"med-card rev d0\"><div class=\"med-ico\"><i class=\"ph ph-television\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/div><span class=\"med-eyebrow\">\u0632\u06cc\u0688 \u0688\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u00b7 1 \u0645\u0626\u06cc 1996<\/span><h3>\u201e\u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0641\u06cc\u0648\u0686\u0631\u201c<\/h3><p>\u0632\u06cc\u0688 \u0688\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u067e \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0645\u060c \u06c1\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0688\u0627\u06d4 \"\u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0633\" \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u06c1\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 <\/p><a href=\"#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0679\u06cc \u0679\u06cc\u0648\u0679 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06d2 \u0622\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a <i class=\"ph ph-arrow-up-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><\/article><article class=\"med-card rev d1\"><div class=\"med-ico\"><i class=\"ph ph-file\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/div><span class=\"med-eyebrow\">\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u0631\u0686 \u06af\u06cc\u0679<\/span><h3>\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0688\u0632 \u2014 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627\u0644<\/h3><p>\u201e\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0648 \u0688\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0688 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u06c1\u06d2\u201c \u2014 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u06be\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0688 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0688\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0688\u0646\u06af \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06d4<\/p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/392707606\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0639\u062a \u06a9\u06be\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06ba <i class=\"ph ph-arrow-up-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><\/article><article class=\"med-card rev d2\"><div class=\"med-ico\"><i class=\"ph ph-tree\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/div><span class=\"med-eyebrow\">\u0632\u0631\u0639\u06cc \u0631\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0679 \u00b7 1987<\/span><h3>\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0688\u0644\u0646\u06af \u06c1\u0627\u0624\u0633\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0679<\/h3><p>\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u062f\u06cc\u0642 \u0634\u062f\u06c1 \u0632\u0631\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u06af \u0646\u06d2 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06c1 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0630\u06c1\u0646\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062b\u0631\u06c1 \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0679 \u06a9\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u06cc (25.10.1987)\u06d4<\/p><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1d3WVGGnbOOwWjFhGgbDElQT7pQL78RIj\/view\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0631\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0679 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u06cc\u06ba <i class=\"ph ph-arrow-up-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><\/article><\/div><\/div><\/section>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06c1\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u06c1 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u06c1 \u0634\u062f\u06c1\u06d4 MDPI\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u06be\u0645\u06cc\u0679\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0686\u0631 \u0633\u067e\u0631\u0646\u06af\u0631\u06d4 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u06be\u0644\u00ae \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u06c1: \u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc \u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0688 \u0688\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be\u06d4 \u06c1\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u06c1 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u06c1 \u0634\u062f\u06c1 \u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u2014 2022 \u062a\u0627 2026\u06d4 \u067e\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc (\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0688\u06cc \u067e\u06cc [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-552","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0646\u0627\u062a\u06be\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06c1 \u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06c1\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u06c1 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u06c1 | \u0646\u0627\u062a\u06be\u0644\u00ae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0646\u0627\u062a\u06be\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u06c1: \u06c1\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u06c1 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u06c1 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u060c 1985 \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc \u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0648\u06d4 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0627\u06c1\u062f \u0627\u0628\u06be\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nathal.de\/ur\/\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0646\u0627\u062a\u06be\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06c1 \u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06c1\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u06c1 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u06c1 | \u0646\u0627\u062a\u06be\u0644\u00ae\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0646\u0627\u062a\u06be\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u06c1: \u06c1\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u06c1 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u06c1 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u060c 1985 \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc \u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0648\u06d4 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0627\u06c1\u062f \u0627\u0628\u06be\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.nathal.de\/ur\/\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"NATHAL\u00ae\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-07-13T21:26:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nathal.de\\\/ur\\\/%d9%85%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nathal.de\\\/ur\\\/%d9%85%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0646\u0627\u062a\u06be\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06c1 \u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06c1\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u06c1 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u06c1 | \u0646\u0627\u062a\u06be\u0644\u00ae\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nathal.de\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-04T08:29:15+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-07-13T21:26:22+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u0646\u0627\u062a\u06be\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u06c1: \u06c1\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u06c1 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u06c1 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u060c 1985 \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc \u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0648\u06d4 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0627\u06c1\u062f \u0627\u0628\u06be\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nathal.de\\\/ur\\\/%d9%85%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ur\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nathal.de\\\/ur\\\/%d9%85%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nathal.de\\\/ur\\\/%d9%85%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Start\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nathal.de\\\/ur\\\/%db%81%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%be%db%8c%d8%ac\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nathal.de\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nathal.de\\\/\",\"name\":\"NATHAL\u00ae\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nathal.de\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ur\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0646\u0627\u062a\u06be\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06c1 \u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06c1\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u06c1 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u06c1 | \u0646\u0627\u062a\u06be\u0644\u00ae","description":"\u0646\u0627\u062a\u06be\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u06c1: \u06c1\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u06c1 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u06c1 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u060c 1985 \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc \u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0648\u06d4 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0627\u06c1\u062f \u0627\u0628\u06be\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.nathal.de\/ur\/\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0646\u0627\u062a\u06be\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06c1 \u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06c1\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u06c1 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u06c1 | \u0646\u0627\u062a\u06be\u0644\u00ae","og_description":"\u0646\u0627\u062a\u06be\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u06c1: \u06c1\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u06c1 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u06c1 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u060c 1985 \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc \u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0648\u06d4 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0627\u06c1\u062f \u0627\u0628\u06be\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4","og_url":"https:\/\/www.nathal.de\/ur\/\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\/","og_site_name":"NATHAL\u00ae","article_modified_time":"2026-07-13T21:26:22+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.nathal.de\/ur\/%d9%85%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa\/","url":"https:\/\/www.nathal.de\/ur\/%d9%85%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa\/","name":"\u0646\u0627\u062a\u06be\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06c1 \u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06c1\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u06c1 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u06c1 | \u0646\u0627\u062a\u06be\u0644\u00ae","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nathal.de\/#website"},"datePublished":"2026-06-04T08:29:15+00:00","dateModified":"2026-07-13T21:26:22+00:00","description":"\u0646\u0627\u062a\u06be\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u06c1: \u06c1\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u06c1 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u06c1 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u060c 1985 \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc \u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0648\u06d4 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0627\u06c1\u062f \u0627\u0628\u06be\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nathal.de\/ur\/%d9%85%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ur","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.nathal.de\/ur\/%d9%85%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.nathal.de\/ur\/%d9%85%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Start","item":"https:\/\/www.nathal.de\/ur\/%db%81%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%be%db%8c%d8%ac\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.nathal.de\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.nathal.de\/","name":"NATHAL\u00ae","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.nathal.de\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ur"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nathal.de\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/552","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nathal.de\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nathal.de\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nathal.de\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nathal.de\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=552"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/www.nathal.de\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/552\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1606,"href":"https:\/\/www.nathal.de\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/552\/revisions\/1606"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nathal.de\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=552"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}